![]() “A drug is not considered a new drug only when it is generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE). GRASE: defined by the FDA OTC Glossary ( ) UVFs are also used in consumer cosmetics (makeup, nail polish, shampoo, etc.) and industry (plastics, paints, sealants, etc.) to protect against photodegradation.Įnvironment: the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.Įcosystem: the interactions between the environment and the organisms that dwell within it. The National Library of Medicine databases sometimes refer to these compounds as s unscreening agents (confusing to all of us at times), and define them as chemical or physical agents that protect the skin from sunburn and erythema by absorbing or blocking ultraviolet radiation. Environmental chemists categorize them in several ways, for example, organic vs. These are typically divided these into chemical (absorbing UV rays and converting to thermal energy) vs. UV filter: a specific compound that impedes the passage of UV light. These ingredients also help to prevent diseases such as sunburn and may reduce the chance of premature skin aging, skin cancer, and other harmful effects due to the sun when used in conjunction with limiting sun exposure and wearing protective clothing.” Sunscreen active ingredients affect the structure or function of the body by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering the harmful, burning rays of the sun, thereby altering the normal physiological response to solar radiation. Broad spectrum sunscreens are defined by the FDA as products that provide UVA protection that is proportional to its UVB protection ( Food and Drug Administration (US), 2017, Food and Drug Administration (US), 2019a).Īccording to the FDA, “a product that includes the term “sunscreen” in its labeling or in any other way represents or suggests that it is intended to prevent, cure, treat, or mitigate disease or to affect a structure or function of the body comes within the definition of a drug in section 201(g)(1) of the act. In addition, they contain many other substances, such as emollients, preservatives or stabilizers, emulsifiers, fragrances, and coloring compounds. Sunscreens contain one or more UVFs that may be physical, chemical, or both. Sunscreen: a commercial product sold to consumers for protection of human skin from UV radiation. It is a UV filter (UVF) that is included in many commercial products known as sunscreens. For example, titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is not a sunscreen. When reviewing scientific data, it is essential that readers understand the terminology.
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![]() That would be a 3.7 mm drill bit, but using that drill would leave an inadequate margin for the creation of the appropriate thread depth. If that is the case, can we simply use the next smallest available drill size. The material will have to be cut and pushed out in order to create a thread in that hole. So, if we wanted to drill a hole for our example bolt, we would need to use a drill that is smaller than 4 mm. Finally, 20 is the length of the bolt in mm, measured from the tip of the thread to the bottom of the head (with the exception of oval headed bolts). The second number (0.7) is the pitch which corresponds to the distance between two adjacent threads in millimeters. The “M” indicates the “metric diameter” of its thread (see tap drill chart below), which in our case is 4 mm. Bolts are classified by specification codes such as:. Having determined the bolt that we want to use in the specific case, we already have a technical specification for the thread which will host it. Thread Geometry And Drilling The HoleĪs is evident from the above, to create the thread we first need to drill a hole on the workpiece. If the taper needs to go first, the intermediate tap follows second and the thread is finished with the bottoming tap. This minimises the risk of damaging the drilled hole. The taper tap features a smooth diameter transition that allows for a less aggressive cutting action. The taper tap is only used in certain situations such as when the material is very hard or the hole is too small. However, the bottoming tap cannot start the threading on an uncut hole, so it can only take part in the cutting process as the second or third tap. So next comes the bottoming tap that has the capacity to do this. Unfortunately, due to the shape it can’t create a thread all the way to the end of the hole. That is why it features a tapered bit, allowing the machinist to align it correctly. The intermediate, or plug tap, is used first to start cutting out material from a non-threaded hole. To create a thread properly, one would need a set of three taps that correspond to the same bit size namely the bottoming, the intermediate, and the taper tap. Therefore the tap drill chart is extremely important. The kit also includes a center punch, ¼” hex countersink, ¼” hex nutdrivers, and a ¼” hex magnetic bit holder.As you would expect, taps come in all forms and sizes in order to accommodate standardised screw threads. The set also includes Titanium nitride coated high-speed steel (HSS-TIN) metal and wood drill bits, brad point wood drill bits, and masonry hammer drill bits with straight shank for use with most 3/8” and ½” drills. The Set includes bits for drilling into metal, wood and masonry materials as well as insert and power bits for fastening applications. Get one convenient set of bits and sockets for drilling, driving and fastening in one convenient carrying case with the Makita 75-Piece Metric Drill and Screw Bit Set (B-49373). Includes (1) 1/4" hex magnetic bit holder.Includes (8) 1/4" hex nutdrivers with size range of (5 - 11mm).Includes (1) 1/4" hex countersink which produces clean finishes in hard and soft wood.Includes (1) center punch for easier hole starting in metal.Straight shank drill bits fit most corded and cordless 3/8" and 1/2" drills.Includes (5) masonry hammer drill bits with size range of (4 - 8mm).Includes (4) brad point wood drill bits with size range of (4 - 8mm).Includes (19) Titanium nitride coated high speed steel (HSS-TIN) metal and wood drill bits with size range of (1 - 8mm).Includes (3) Phillips, (3) Pozidriv®, (4) Torx®, (2) Slotted, and (4) Hex Power Bits.Includes (5) Phillips, (5) Pozidriv®, (5) Torx® and (5) Slotted Insert Bits.Includes bits for drilling into metal, wood and masonry materials as well as insert and power bits for fastening applications. ![]() Here, the staging is suddenly stark-essentially a blackout, with Etheridge’s figure returning to us out of the inky darkness as she tries to make some kind of sense out of the awfulness. She recalls the death in 2020 of her 21-year-old son, Beckett, following his own addiction to opiates-bravely trying to make sense of her own folds of grief and guilt. I called my doctors and said, ‘I do not need to take this chemo any longer. In the stage show, she says she was not afraid of death, seeing cancer as “a major cleansing.” She adds, “I turned to my friend, cannabis. It can only be learned.”Įtheridge also talks about confronting breast cancer-she is now cancer-free-but not the controversy and criticism that erupted after remarks to AARP magazine implying that genes for breast cancer could be turned on or off by diet. “When I returned and tried to explain that everything is love, I realized that this was something you cannot teach. ![]() ![]() These sections embody the maxim that there is nothing so boring than listening to someone talk about their druggy experiences or recount their trips, good or bad-right down to talk of portals, astral cats, and searching out shamans. The show loses its focus, perhaps inevitably, when Etheridge talks (and sings with psychedelic graphics) about her advocacy of recreational drugs like cannabis, mescaline, and psilocybin (“all non-addictive healing medicines”). Etheridge means a lot to so many-the audience, its warm devotion, and Etheridge’s response to both, reflects that. One of the loveliest sights at the Broadway show is seeing so many queer people and queer couples looking so happy to be there. The women’s pool parties in Los Angeles were wild and starry affairs, and eventually inspired the shenanigans of The L Word, as Etheridge recalled in an interview with The Daily Beast, alongside the celebrities who sought her counsel in coming out after she had done it so bravely at a time when such declarations were still big, banner-headline deals. In the show, she doesn’t name names of her past lovers-notably the former wife of the Hollywood movie star who was her first major relationship (Julie Cypher, former spouse of Lou Diamond Phillips). We hear of her first love (a colonel’s daughter), then later meeting queer women for the first time in Boston, and the tentative first gigs in small venues before she finally heads west to Los Angeles and her formative residency at a lesbian bar in Long Beach, where Chris Blackwell of Island records sees her and signs her. The sexism of the time means she is given a clarinet to play in the school band rather than her preferred drums, but she demolishes every obstacle presented to her. She talks about growing up in Kansas where her first instruments were the banging of pots and pans, falling in love with music via a transistor radio and The Ed Sullivan Show, the guitar first meant for her sister that eventually made its rightful way to Etheridge. She charts the trajectory of a true rock and roll life, anecdotes interspersed with songs including “I’m the Only One,” “Come to My Window,” “Ready to Love,” “I Want to Come Over,” Open Your Mind,” and “Here Comes the Pain.” She is like her songs: confessional, warm, a naturally engaging raconteur. On stage, Etheridge possesses an innate sense of fun, misbehavior, and mischief. For most of the show, Etheridge sings from a conventionally placed stage at the back of the venue, meaning the in-the-round audience is straining and tilting necks and bodies to see her. The singer-songwriter, who wrote the show with wife Linda Wallem-Etheridge (it played off-Broadway last year at New World Stages), is rightly proud to be on Broadway-and her adoring fans applaud this success when she mentions it-but the staging is a drearily unimaginative use of such a unique space for theater. Severely off-putting-the Grammy and Oscar-winning Etheridge is such a consummate performer she mostly transcends it-is the terrible use of Circle in the Square. ![]() “I’m so dramatic,” she drawls after finishing that first song. Etheridge’s warmth and wit are the show’s grace notes and saving graces. 19) is a stirring pleasure, from when she first emerges to belt “Like the Way I Do.” But as a piece of theater, My Window is variable-the storytelling running the gamut from compelling to lackadaisical. As a Broadway concert, Melissa Etheridge’s My Window (Circle in the Square, booking through Nov. “The dog was abandoned at the home while it was vacant, meaning after the previous owner left but before it was just purchased,” Caribou police said. Police are seeking the poor pup’s owner for questioning. The dog was found inside the Caribou residence ahead of renovations to the property.Ĭaribou police said in a Facebook post Wednesday the dog had not been “properly cared for in quite some time.”Īuthorities also made clear the past owners of the house were not suspected of leaving the dog behind. On Wednesday, the two were sentenced to jail time.Before the scheduled trials for Sara Schmuck and Jacob. “Once we’re able to interview the owner and know the dog’s condition, we’ll have a better idea of what we might charge them with.” A starving dog was found in a newly-bought Maine home by the new owners, police said. A young couple is accused of starving a dog to death then throwing him into a dumpster. “Once the humane society looks at him, we’ll have a better idea of whether he’s suffered any infections or serious injuries,” officer Douglas Bell told the newspaper. Manning is charged with animal cruelty and carrying a. The dog, suspected to be a pit bull-mix puppy, required medical care and food as authorities are now searching for the pet’s owner who could face criminal charges, the Bangor Daily News reported. A 47-year-old Mansfield man accused of not feeding a dog for a significant amount of time is scheduled for trial on Aug. The owners of a newly-purchased Maine home stumbled upon an abandoned and badly malnourished dog that was hidden in a closet, according to a report. Meet the adorable - and adoptable - dogs in this year’s Puppy Bowl I got pregnant at the same time as my dog - we’re amazing moms togetherĬrate, sweet crate - train your puppy or dog with these expert-recommended crates If your pet does become ill after eating one of the recalled products, you can report it to the FDA.Puppy yoga has TikTok rolling over with cuteness The FDA also recommends sanitizing food bowls, scoops, and storage containers, using bleach and a thorough water rinse. If you have recalled food, throw it away and start feeding your pet a different kind of food immediately. The 19 products on that list are included in the recall if they have an expiration date on or before 07/09/22, as well as a “05” in the date-lot code (which indicates the product is from the Oklahoma plant). To find out if the Sportmix pet food you have is included in the recall, look at the FDA list of products. So while obvious signs of illness definitely warrant a vet visit, if your pet has eaten any of the recalled food, you'll likely want to talk to your vet whether or not they're displaying symptoms. But it is also possible for an animal to experience liver damage without showing any symptoms at all, according to the FDA. Symptoms of aflatoxin poisoning, which can be fatal if severe, may include sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice of the eyes or gums, and diarrhea. Unsafe levels of aflatoxin were also behind a September-October 2020 dog food recall affecting over 18 brands, as SELF has reported. (Although the recall includes three cat food products-and cats are also susceptible to aflatoxin poisoning-the FDA has not at this point received any reports of cat illness or death related to Sportmix food.) And since the investigation is ongoing, the recall could be further expanded. So it's possible that the actual number of pets affected may be lower or higher. A Hamilton woman who escaped an animal cruelty conviction in August has been charged again after an abnormally thin pit bull was seen crawling out of her apartment Monday. The canine was found on the side of Hamilton Eaton. The old, white, female West Highland Terrier was found alone in a play park in. Clair Township died shortly after being rescued by the Butler County Sheriffs Dog Warden, officials said. If the dog is healthy to begin with, and no medical problems exist that, of course, would compound the starving dog’s medical status, a predictable sequence of adaptations take place. A probe has been launched after a starving dog in an awful condition had to be put down by animal welfare bosses. As the FDA notes, not all of the reports of deaths and illnesses are officially confirmed cases of aflatoxin poisoning, which requires lab testing or review of vet records. Researchers have studied how a dog’s body organs and biochemistry are disrupted by various lengths of time of starvation. Albert Colburn, 79, is charged with two counts of cruelty to animals after authorities found one malnourished and two dead dogs at his house on Route 153 on Feb. |
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